Postgraduate Research Supervision Policy
This policy was approved at Faculty Board, 26 March 2003. Updated December 2008.
- Orientation
- Prerequisites for Acting as a Principal Supervisor
- Supervision Guidelines
- Postgraduate Research Student Progress
- Research Contacts
- Appendix 1: School Checklist [26Kb PDF file]
- Appendix 2: Supervisor Induction - Student Administrative Tasks [32Kb PDF file]
1. ORIENTATION
The supervision of higher degree research candidates is a complex task centred on the supervisory relationship, that is, the long-term interaction between the Principal Supervisor and the candidate. This supervisory relationship provides the intellectual, administrative and emotional environment in which a candidate can successfully complete their research project.
The Faculty of Arts considers the quality of supervision available to higher degree researchcandidates to be of utmost importance. This quality is reflected not only in the supervisor's knowledge of, and expertise in, their discipline but also in their knowledge and practice of supervision.
It is acknowledged that the ultimate responsibility for managing the research project, undertaking the research and writing of the work and obtaining the degree, rests primarily with the candidate. However, the supervisor supported by their School, plays a crucial role.
It is important for supervisors to recognise the need to assess each student's requirements individually and be aware of any cultural, access or equity issues that may arise. In addition to the Principal Supervisor, an Associate Supervisor is to be appointed for each candidate. The Associate Supervisor is then able to act on behalf of the Principal Supervisor during their absence from the University.
Supervision - Procedure/Policy and Practice - Arts Research
This document has been prepared to assist supervisors in establishing a supervisory relationship with their postgraduate research students and to familiarise themselves with Faculty and University policy and procedures relevant to postgraduate research students.
Please also refer to Resources for Supervisors - a web page linking to useful resources and information.
2. PRE-REQUISITES FOR ACTING AS A PRINCIPAL SUPERVISOR
The key to successful research higher degree completions is the student/supervisor relationship and the proper management of expectations. The Faculty of Arts is committed to providing the best possible supervision for research higher degree students and to facilitate this outlined below is important information for supervisors.
Work Related - Supervisory Load
The time available to provide adequate supervision is an important factor when considering allocating supervision. Each School should have a supervision workload formula based on University policy (no more than 7 full-time equivalent supervisions) and take into account such factors as:
- the particular needs and practices of the school, individual staff research, teaching and administrative commitments,
- the weighting of each thesis subject (e.g. a 37.5 point Honours thesis would have a lesser weighting than a 50 point Masters minor thesis),
- the difference in workload between principal and associate supervision
- that adequate arrangements can be made for a candidate's supervision during any period of leave taken by the Principal Supervisor or the Associate Supervisor.
The Faculty holds that arrangements for the provision of supervision during unfunded/internal SSP (Long) is a matter for Heads of Schools but that in principle, the Associate Supervisor should be appointed as the Principal Supervisor during any lengthy periods of absence from the University.
Co-Supervision
The charging for co-supervision arrangements between Schools for which it is not appropriate to arrange an EFTSU split should be avoided. EFTSU splits for Masters by Research and Ph.D. enrolments are possible but consideration should also be given to sharing funding for Ph.D. fieldwork, travel grants and other costs associated with candidature, as well as to Completion Returns.
Completion/Load Returns for Split Supervisions
Faculty encourages inter-school supervisions, however, the number of inter-school supervisions in the Faculty does not currently warrant the establishment of a Completion/Load Returns for Split Supervisions policy.
Schools engaging in co-supervision arrangements are best advised to make arrangements between themselves at the commencement of the candidature, and to arrange for the Completion funding to be shared in the year that the completion is lodged. The primary school will reimburse the secondary school according to the value of a completion as determined by Faculty for the year following that in which the candidate completes.
For example - Split MA supervision between School of Culture and Communication (60%)/ School of Historical Studies (40%) -
- The MA candidate completes in 2008.
- Faculty advises at the time of finalising the 2009 budget (October) what the completion funding per average weighted completion will be for 2009 eg. $4000
School of Culture and Communication transfers $1600 to the School of Historical Studies in 2009.
The actual completion return for the candidate comes in through the funding model over the period 2005-2007 and may be more or less than the 2004 amount
External Supervision
All arrangements for external supervision must be confirmed in writing, including the period of supervision, the contact model, and maximum and minimum limits on payment. The School is responsible for ensuring that the external supervisor is given all of the relevant University policies and procedures. A record of supervision meetings, co-signed by the candidate, is to be submitted on a semester basis.
External supervisors, Academic and Professional Associates are usually not paid for supervision. If, however, a considerable amount of time and responsibility are involved, and the School believes it is appropriate for either an Academic Associate, Professional Associate or external examiner to be appointed, then it is suggested that the supervisor be paid the following rate:
- An honorary amount of $200 per annum for Academic and Professional Associates, and
- The Individual Tutorial rate of $102.78 (Classification Code 052.00), ($111.39 where the supervisor holds a relevant PhD – Classification Code 052-03) ($122.91 per meeting for an external supervisor).
Unless otherwise specified at commencement of candidature, the Completion Return will go to the University where the student is enrolled.
Principal Supervisor
The Principal Supervisor for a Masters by Research candidate must be a staff member of the University. Normally Academic and Professional Associates would not be appointed as the Principal Supervisor.
If under exceptional circumstances an external supervisor is to be appointed, the proposed external supervisor must be approved by the Head of School and seconded by the Associate Dean (Research). A copy of the proposed external supervisor's curriculum vitae must be forwarded to the Associate Dean (Research).
Where the Principal Supervisor takes a period of leave (i.e. SSP (Long) or SSP (Short) for a period exceeding 4 weeks) alternative supervision must be arranged and the Student, and Faculty advised of the arrangements.
In the case of a PhD candidate, the Associate Supervisor can assume the role of the Principal Supervisor during this period of absence.
Skill Related
The Faculty encourages supervisors to gain expertise to enable supervision of the candidate's research project by:
- Attending Faculty's Welcome Day for new postgraduate research students, Semester 1.
- Attending the University's induction for new academic staff (CSHE), Semester 1.
- Attending Faculty's information session for new academic staff, Semester 1.
- Attending the Melbourne Research Office Induction for new academic staff, Semester 1.
- Attending at least one workshop on supervision conducted by the School of Graduate Research.
The following web sites provide valuable information:
- Melbourne Research and Innovations Office
- Melbourne Research and Innovations Office: Human Research Ethics
- Melbourne Research and Innovations Office: Workshops
- Melbourne Research and Innovation Office: Research Bulletin
3. SUPERVISION GUIDELINES
All supervisors must be familiar with the following key resources:
- Research Guidelines for Masters and PhD candidates
- "Supervision - Procedure/Policy and Practice"
- Research Integrity
The Melbourne Research Office has developed a Checklist for Research Students and their Supervisors including Research Integrity and the Responsible Conduct of Research.
Staff in supervisory positions have a responsibility to ensure that staff and students engaged on research projects have the appropriate skills, experience, training, advice and support to conduct quality research, safely and responsibly.
The School of Graduate Research provides a Checklist for Research Students and their Supervisors on Research Integrity and the Responsible Conduct of Research (MS Word, 84KB) to assist supervisors and students to not only meet their obligations under the University's Code of Conduct for Research but also engage in a broader dialogue about research integrity and the responsible conduct of research. It is recommended that supervisors and their students use this checklist at the commencement of candidature, come back to it during various phases of the project and review it at least annually.
The Principal Supervisor
At the initial meeting the Principal Supervisor is to ensure that the candidate is aware of school, University, Faculty and School of Graduate Research support networks and facilities. This can either be done via the School induction, or Faculty's School Checklists. Refer to:- Appendix 1: School Checklist [66K PDF file]
- Appendix 2: Supervisor Induction - Student Administrative Tasks [74K PDF file]
Faculty recommends that the duration and frequency of supervision meetings be 30 minutes every 2 weeks, for full-time candidates and 30 minutes every 4 weeks for part-time candidates, or the equivalent as agreed by both the Principal Supervisor and the candidate.
The Faculty requires that the Principal Supervisor maintain a record of supervision meetings consisting of:
- the date of supervision
- the issues considered, and
- the decisions reached.
It is recommended that there is a record counter-signed by the candidate. Where difficulties arise, the supervision journal is especially important, as the absence of any record of supervision presents a serious difficulty.
The Principal Supervisor must assess the candidate's academic background in relation to the knowledge and skills required for the successful completion of their research project and inform the candidate how any additional knowledge and skills may be acquired.
Early in the candidature the Principal Supervisor must make an assessment of the candidate's written work. If the candidate requires assistance for the successful completion of their thesis, the supervisor should provide advice as to how an appropriate standard can be achieved, for example, referral to units such as the Centre for Communication Skills, English as a Second Language (CCESL).
The Principal Supervisor is responsible for initiating discussion with the candidate with a view to making mutually satisfactory arrangements regarding intellectual property.
The Principal Supervisor is responsible for ensuring that the candidate is familiar with the University of Melbourne Code of Conduct for Research.
- The Principal Supervisor is to alert the candidate in the early stages of their candidature to the commonly encountered tasks, processes and standards expected of research in the particular field.
- The Principal Supervisor is to assist the candidate in formulating a framework for their research and time lines for the completion of various phases. This is to be used as a guide for the development of the research and as a benchmark for considering the candidate's progress.
- The Principal Supervisor is expected to read thoroughly any written work submitted by the candidate in advance of supervision meetings. A supervisor should not be obliged, however, to read an excessive number of drafts of the same section or chapter.
- The Principal Supervisor must provide regular feedback on the candidate's work. Criticism should be given in a constructive, supportive and sensitive fashion.
- The Principal Supervisor has the responsibility of facilitating the candidate's involvement in the academic life of their School, for example, by presenting work in progress papers to peers and academic staff; taking part in seminars, conferences; and attending informal functions etc. The supervisor should encourage the candidate to publish their work, jointly with the supervisor if appropriate.
- The Principal Supervisor, together with the Associate Supervisor, should attempt to resolve any difficulties arising in the process of supervision by consultation with the candidate. If the difficulties cannot be satisfactorily resolved by consultation, the matter should then be referred to the Postgraduate Co-ordinator or the Head of School. If a complex problem cannot be resolved within the School, candidates may seek additional advice from the School of Graduate Studies or the Faculty of Arts. The University of Melbourne Postgraduate Association is the representative body for postgraduate students and provides advice, support and specialised assistance for the satisfactory resolution of grievances.
The Associate Supervisor
The Associate Supervisor is to meet with the candidate and the Principal Supervisor at the following times:
- For a Masters candidate at the commencement of their candidature, the completion of progress reports and towards the end of their candidature
- For a PhD candidate at the commencement of their candidature, at confirmation, the completion of progress reports and reviews and towards the end of their candidature
- Other supervision meetings between the Associate Supervisor and full-time candidates may be combined with the Principal supervisor's fortnightly meetings, or may be independently arranged with the candidate
4. POSTGRADUATE RESEARCH STUDENTS PROGRESS
Major reviews of the candidate's work are to take place no less than on a six monthly basis so as to assess the overall shape of the study and review the time-frame for completion.
Research Masters
Masters by research candidates will be sent a progress report from Faculty at six months of full-time candidature or twelve months part-time. The progress report should be completed in consultation with the Principal and Associate Supervisors. Outstanding Progress reports can checked on Merlin screen 806 Graduate Students along with Reports/Review Due. At 12 months full-time candidature or equivalent part time candidature, students submit work for review by an academic other than their supervisor (Review by Circulation). Should this Review raise issues of concern, Faculty will convene a Progress Panel to discuss progress.
Ph.D. Candidates
The School of Graduate Studies monitors the progress of PhD. Candidates. PhD candidates are required to submit a confirmation report, annual reports and a completion report to the School of Graduate Studies. Faculty also monitors the progress of PhD Candidates. PhD candidates submit work to Faculty for Review by Circulation at 2.5 years candidature (equivalent part-time candidature). Should this review raise issues of concern Faculty will convene a Progress Panel to discuss progress.
AUSAID Students
A progress report must be completed by AUSAID Students every six months and presented to the International Centre. For further information, please contact the University's AUSAID Officer, Ms. Lucia Wong, 723 Swanston Street, Carlton, 8344 0820.
5. RESEARCH CONTACTS
| Associate Professor John Murphy | Associate Dean (Research & Research Training) | x43670 |
| Dr Craig Bird | Manager (Teaching and Research) | x45249 |
| Catherine Scoutas | Senior Research Support Officer | x44734 |
| Allison Dutka | Research Support Officer | x46461 |
Faculty Web Sites
The Arts Faculty Homepage
- Research Students Homepage- provides detailed administrative and policy advice and links to web pages containing vital information on the following areas:
- Research Support
- Funding Opportunities
- Facilities for Research students
- Research Guidelines
- Masters Students - Variations to Candidature
- PhD Students - Course Administration (link to the School of Graduate Studies homepage)
School of Graduate Research Homepage
- PhD Handbook
- For Supervisors
- School of Graduate Research - Academic Enrichment, Opportunities, Programs and Services
University of Melbourne Postgraduate Association Homepage
- Supervision: Towards the Ideal (UMPA publication)
Melbourne Scholarship Office Postgraduate Scholarships Homepage
- Supervisors should be aware of the University's Melbourne Abroad Travelling Scholarships (MATS) and the Postgraduate Overseas Research Experience Scholarships (PORES)
- Supervisors should familiarise themselves with the Faculty's own Scholarships, Prizes and Awards for postgraduate research candidates (these include TRIPS and PhD Fieldwork funding schemes).